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include/AK/SoundEngine/Common/AkMemoryMgr.h

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00001 /*******************************************************************************
00002 The content of this file includes portions of the AUDIOKINETIC Wwise Technology
00003 released in source code form as part of the SDK installer package.
00004 
00005 Commercial License Usage
00006 
00007 Licensees holding valid commercial licenses to the AUDIOKINETIC Wwise Technology
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00010 written agreement between you and Audiokinetic Inc.
00011 
00012 Apache License Usage
00013 
00014 Alternatively, this file may be used under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 
00015 "Apache License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the 
00016 Apache License. You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at 
00017 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
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00019 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
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00023 
00024   Version: <VERSION>  Build: <BUILDNUMBER>
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00027 
00028 /// \file 
00029 /// Memory Manager namespace.
00030 
00031 #ifndef _AKMEMORYMGR_H_
00032 #define _AKMEMORYMGR_H_
00033 
00034 #include <AK/SoundEngine/Common/AkTypes.h>
00035 #include <AK/SoundEngine/Common/AkSoundEngineExport.h>
00036 
00037 #ifndef AK_OPTIMIZED
00038 
00039 #define AK_MAX_MEM_POOL_NAME_SIZE 64
00040 
00041 /// Set the debug name for a pool. This is the name shown in the Memory tab of the Advanced Profiler.
00042 #define AK_SETPOOLNAME( _poolid, _name )                \
00043     if( AK_INVALID_POOL_ID != _poolid )                 \
00044     {                                                   \
00045         AK::MemoryMgr::SetPoolName( _poolid, _name );   \
00046     }
00047 
00048 //#define AK_MEMDEBUG
00049 
00050 #else
00051 #define AK_SETPOOLNAME(_poolid,_name)
00052 #endif
00053 
00054 
00055 namespace AK
00056 {   
00057     /// Memory Manager namespace.
00058     /// \remarks The functions in this namespace are thread-safe, unless stated otherwise.
00059     /// \sa
00060     /// - \ref memorymanager
00061     namespace MemoryMgr
00062     {
00063         /// Memory pool statistics. 
00064         /// \remarks These statistics are not collected in the Release configuration of 
00065         /// the default memory manager implementation.
00066         /// \sa 
00067         /// - AK::MemoryMgr::GetPoolStats()
00068         /// - \ref memorymanager
00069         struct PoolStats
00070         {
00071             // Current state
00072             AkUInt32 uReserved;     ///< Reserved memory (in bytes)
00073             AkUInt32 uUsed;         ///< Used memory (in bytes)
00074             AkUInt32 uMaxFreeBlock; ///< Size of biggest free block (in bytes)
00075 
00076             // Statistics
00077             AkUInt32 uAllocs;       ///< Number of Alloc calls since initialization
00078             AkUInt32 uFrees;        ///< Number of Free calls since initialization
00079             AkUInt32 uPeakUsed;     ///< Peak used memory (in bytes)
00080         };
00081 
00082         /// Memory pool current state. 
00083         /// \sa 
00084         /// - AK::MemoryMgr::GetPoolMemoryUsed()
00085         /// - \ref memorymanager
00086         struct PoolMemInfo
00087         {
00088             // Current state
00089             AkUInt32 uReserved;     ///< Reserved memory (in bytes)
00090             AkUInt32 uUsed;         ///< Used memory (in bytes)
00091         };
00092 
00093 
00094         /// Memory management debug tools.  When specified in Init, each memory allocation will have a extra tag that can be verified periodically.
00095         /// Enabling this will use a lot of CPU and additional memory.  This should not be enabled unless required by Audiokinetic's support.  These are enabled in Debug configuration only.
00096         enum DebugFlags
00097         {
00098             CheckOverwriteAtFree = 1,   ///< Performs a for buffer overflow when an allocation is freed.
00099             CheckOverwritePerFrame = 2, ///< Performs a check for buffer overflow once per audio frame
00100             CheckOverwritePerVoice = 4, ///< Performs a check for buffer overflow once per audio voice          
00101         };
00102 
00103         /// Query whether the Memory Manager has been sucessfully initialized.
00104         /// \warning This function is not thread-safe. It should not be called at the same time as MemoryMgr::Init or MemoryMgr::Term.
00105         /// \return True if the Memory Manager is initialized, False otherwise
00106         /// \sa 
00107         /// - AK::MemoryMgr::Init()
00108         /// - \ref memorymanager
00109         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( bool, IsInitialized )();
00110 
00111         /// Terminate the Memory Manager.
00112         /// \warning This function is not thread-safe. 
00113         /// \sa
00114         /// - \ref memorymanager
00115         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( void, Term )();
00116 
00117         ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00118         /// @name Memory Pools
00119         //@{
00120 
00121         /// Create a new memory pool.
00122         /// \return The ID of the created memory pool, or AK_INVALID_POOL_ID if creation failed
00123         /// \aktip
00124         /// Refer to \ref memorymanager_pools for information about pool resource overhead.
00125         /// \endaktip
00126         /// \sa
00127         /// - \ref memorymanager
00128         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AkMemPoolId, CreatePool )(
00129             void *          in_pMemAddress,     ///< Memory address of the pool, or NULL if it should be allocated
00130             AkUInt32        in_uMemSize,        ///< Size of the pool (in bytes)
00131             AkUInt32        in_uBlockSize,      ///< Size of a block (in bytes)
00132             AkUInt32        in_eAttributes,     ///< Memory pool attributes: use values of \ref AkMemPoolAttributes
00133             AkUInt32        in_uBlockAlign = 0  ///< Alignment of memory blocks
00134             );
00135 
00136 #ifdef AK_SUPPORT_WCHAR
00137         /// Set the name of a memory pool.
00138         /// \return AK_Success if successful
00139         /// \sa
00140         /// - \ref memorymanager
00141         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AKRESULT, SetPoolName )( 
00142             AkMemPoolId     in_poolId,          ///< ID of memory pool
00143             const wchar_t*  in_pszPoolName      ///< Pointer to unicode name string
00144             );
00145 #endif //AK_SUPPORT_WCHAR
00146 
00147         /// Set the name of a memory pool.
00148         /// \return AK_Success if successful
00149         /// \sa
00150         /// - \ref memorymanager
00151         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AKRESULT, SetPoolName )( 
00152             AkMemPoolId     in_poolId,          ///< ID of memory pool
00153             const char*     in_pszPoolName      ///< Pointer to name string
00154             );
00155 
00156         /// Get the name of a memory pool.
00157         /// \return A pointer to the name of the memory pool (NULL if the operation failed)
00158         /// \sa
00159         /// - \ref memorymanager
00160         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AkOSChar*, GetPoolName )( 
00161             AkMemPoolId     in_poolId           ///< ID of memory pool
00162             );
00163         
00164         /// Enables or disables error notifications posted by a memory pool.
00165         /// The notifications are enabled by default when creating a pool.
00166         /// They are always disabled in the Release build.
00167         /// \return AK_Success if the pool exists
00168         /// \sa
00169         /// - \ref memorymanager
00170         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AKRESULT, SetMonitoring )(
00171             AkMemPoolId     in_poolId,          ///< ID of memory pool
00172             bool            in_bDoMonitor       ///< Enables error monitoring (has no effect in Release build)
00173             );
00174 
00175         /// Destroy a memory pool.
00176         /// \return AK_Success if successful
00177         /// \sa
00178         /// - \ref memorymanager
00179         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AKRESULT, DestroyPool )(
00180             AkMemPoolId     in_poolId           ///< ID of memory pool
00181             );
00182 
00183         /// Get a memory pool's statistics.
00184         /// \sa
00185         /// - AK::MemoryMgr::PoolStats
00186         /// - \ref memorymanager
00187         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AKRESULT, GetPoolStats )(
00188             AkMemPoolId     in_poolId,          ///< ID of memory pool
00189             PoolStats&      out_stats           ///< Returned statistics structure
00190             );
00191 
00192         /// Get a memory pool current used size.
00193         /// Mostly used by the memory threshold features.
00194         /// If this function cannot be implemented if your memory manager, at least set the member uUsed to 0, that
00195         /// will disable the memory threshold feature.
00196         /// \sa
00197         /// - AK::MemoryMgr::PoolMemInfo
00198         /// - \ref memorymanager
00199         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( void, GetPoolMemoryUsed )(
00200             AkMemPoolId     in_poolId,          ///< ID of memory pool
00201             PoolMemInfo&    out_memInfo         ///< Returned statistics structure
00202             );
00203 
00204         /// Get the current number of memory pools.
00205         /// \return The current number of memory pools
00206         /// \sa
00207         /// - \ref memorymanager
00208         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AkInt32, GetNumPools )();
00209 
00210         /// Get the maximum number of memory pools.
00211         /// \return The maximum number of memory pools
00212         /// \sa
00213         /// - \ref memorymanager
00214         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AkInt32, GetMaxPools )();
00215 
00216         /// Test the validity of a pool ID.
00217         /// This is used to verify the validity of a memory pool ID.
00218         /// \return AK_Success if the pool exists, AK_InvalidID otherwise
00219         /// \sa
00220         /// - \ref memorymanager
00221         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AKRESULT, CheckPoolId )(
00222             AkMemPoolId     in_poolId           ///< ID of memory pool to test
00223             );
00224 
00225         /// Get pool attributes.
00226         /// \return The memory pool's attributes.
00227         /// \sa
00228         /// - \ref memorymanager
00229         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AkMemPoolAttributes, GetPoolAttributes )(
00230             AkMemPoolId     in_poolId           ///< ID of memory pool
00231             );
00232 
00233         //@}
00234 
00235         ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00236         /// @name Memory Allocation
00237         //@{
00238 
00239 #if defined (AK_MEMDEBUG)
00240         /// Allocate memory from a pool: debug version.
00241         /// \return A pointer to the start of the allocated memory (NULL if the system is out of memory)
00242         /// \sa
00243         /// - \ref memorymanager
00244         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( void *, dMalloc )(
00245             AkMemPoolId in_poolId,              ///< ID of the memory pool
00246             size_t      in_uSize,               ///< Number of bytes to allocate
00247             const char *in_pszFile,             ///< Debug file name
00248             AkUInt32    in_uLine                ///< Debug line number
00249             );
00250 #endif
00251         /// Allocate memory from a pool.
00252         /// \return A pointer to the start of the allocated memory (NULL if the system is out of memory)
00253         /// \sa
00254         /// - \ref memorymanager
00255         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( void *, Malloc )(
00256             AkMemPoolId in_poolId,              ///< ID of the memory pool
00257             size_t      in_uSize                ///< Number of bytes to allocate
00258             );
00259 
00260         /// Free memory from a pool.
00261         /// \return AK_Success if successful
00262         /// \sa
00263         /// - \ref memorymanager
00264         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AKRESULT, Free )(
00265             AkMemPoolId in_poolId,              ///< ID of the memory pool
00266             void *      in_pMemAddress          ///< Pointer to the start of memory allocated with Malloc
00267             );
00268 
00269 #if defined (AK_MEMDEBUG)
00270         /// Allocate memory from a pool, overriding the pool's default memory alignment. Needs to be used
00271         /// in conjunction with AK::MemoryMgr::Falign. debug version.
00272         /// \return A pointer to the start of the allocated memory (NULL if the system is out of memory)
00273         /// \sa
00274         /// - \ref memorymanager
00275         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( void *, dMalign )(
00276             AkMemPoolId in_poolId,              ///< ID of the memory pool
00277             size_t      in_uSize,               ///< Number of bytes to allocate
00278             AkUInt32    in_uAlignment,          ///< Alignment (in bytes)
00279             const char*  in_pszFile,            ///< Debug file name
00280             AkUInt32    in_uLine                ///< Debug line number
00281             );
00282 #endif
00283 
00284         /// Allocate memory from a pool, overriding the pool's default memory alignment. Needs to be used
00285         /// in conjunction with AK::MemoryMgr::Falign.
00286         /// \return A pointer to the start of the allocated memory (NULL if the system is out of memory)
00287         /// \sa
00288         /// - \ref memorymanager
00289         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( void *, Malign )(
00290             AkMemPoolId in_poolId,              ///< ID of the memory pool
00291             size_t      in_uSize,               ///< Number of bytes to allocate
00292             AkUInt32    in_uAlignment           ///< Alignment (in bytes)
00293             );
00294 
00295         /// Free memory from a pool, overriding the pool's default memory alignment. Needs to be used in
00296         /// conjunction with AK::MemoryMgr::Malign.
00297         /// 
00298         /// \return AK_Success if successful
00299         /// \sa
00300         /// - \ref memorymanager
00301         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AKRESULT, Falign )(
00302             AkMemPoolId in_poolId,              ///< ID of the memory pool
00303             void *      in_pMemAddress          ///< Pointer to the start of memory allocated with Malloc
00304             );
00305 
00306         //@}
00307 
00308         ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00309         /// @name Fixed-Size Blocks Memory Allocation Mode
00310         //@{
00311 
00312         /// Get a block from a Fixed-Size Block type pool. To be used with pools created with AkFixedSizeBlocksMode
00313         /// block management type, along with any of the block allocation types.
00314         /// \return A pointer to the start of the allocated memory (NULL if the system is out of memory)
00315         ///         The size of the memory block is always in_uBlockSize, specified in AK::MemoryMgr::CreatePool.
00316         /// \warning This method is not thread-safe. Fixed-Size Block pool access must be protected.
00317         /// \sa 
00318         /// - AK::MemoryMgr::CreatePool
00319         /// - AkMemPoolAttributes
00320         /// - \ref memorymanager
00321         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( void *, GetBlock )(
00322             AkMemPoolId in_poolId               ///< ID of the memory pool
00323             );
00324 
00325         /// Free memory from a Fixed-Size Block type pool.
00326         /// \return AK_Success if successful
00327         /// \warning This method is not thread-safe. Fixed-Size Block pool access must be protected.
00328         /// \sa
00329         /// - \ref memorymanager
00330         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AKRESULT, ReleaseBlock )(
00331             AkMemPoolId in_poolId,              ///< ID of the memory pool
00332             void *      in_pMemAddress          ///< Pointer to the start of memory allocated with Malloc
00333             );
00334 
00335         /// Get block size of blocks obtained with GetBlock() for a given memory pool.
00336         /// The block size is fixed and set when creating a pool with AkFixedSizeBlocksMode.
00337         /// \return Block size
00338         /// \sa
00339         /// - AK::MemoryMgr::CreatePool
00340         /// - AK::MemoryMgr::GetBlock
00341         /// - \ref memorymanager
00342         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AkUInt32, GetBlockSize )(
00343             AkMemPoolId in_poolId               ///< ID of the memory pool
00344             );
00345 
00346         /// Called to start profiling memory usage for one thread (the calling thread).
00347         /// \note Not implementing this will result in the Soundbank tab of the Wwise Profiler to show 0 bytes for memory usage.
00348         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( void, StartProfileThreadUsage) (
00349             AkMemPoolId in_PoolId   ///< Pool to profile
00350             );
00351 
00352         /// Called to stop profiling memory usage for the current thread.
00353         /// \return The amount of memory allocated by this thread since \ref StartProfileThreadUsage was called.
00354         /// \note Not implementing this will result in the Soundbank tab of the Wwise Profiler to show 0 bytes for memory usage.
00355         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC( AkUInt32, StopProfileThreadUsage ) (
00356             AkMemPoolId in_PoolId   ///< Pool to profile
00357             );
00358 
00359 
00360         /// Debugging method that verifies if buffer overflow occurred in a specific pool.
00361         /// Called at various moments depending on the DebugFlags set in AkMemSettings.
00362         /// In the default implementation it is not called in Release otherwise will assert if overrun found.
00363         /// Implementation is not mendatory if the MemoryMgr is overriden.
00364         AK_EXTERNAPIFUNC(void, CheckForOverwrite) (
00365             AkUInt32 in_uPoolID
00366             );      
00367 
00368         //@}
00369     }
00370 }
00371 
00372 #endif // _AKMEMORYMGR_H_

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