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Wwise SDK 2024.1.1
AkRingBuffer.h
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1 /*******************************************************************************
2 The content of this file includes portions of the AUDIOKINETIC Wwise Technology
3 released in source code form as part of the SDK installer package.
4 
5 Commercial License Usage
6 
7 Licensees holding valid commercial licenses to the AUDIOKINETIC Wwise Technology
8 may use this file in accordance with the end user license agreement provided
9 with the software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in a
10 written agreement between you and Audiokinetic Inc.
11 
12 Apache License Usage
13 
14 Alternatively, this file may be used under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
15 "Apache License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
16 Apache License. You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at
17 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
18 
19 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
20 under the Apache License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
21 OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the Apache License for
22 the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
23 
24  Copyright (c) 2024 Audiokinetic Inc.
25 *******************************************************************************/
26 
27 #pragma once
28 
33 
34 template <AkMemID T_MEMID>
36 {
37  static AkForceInline void* Alloc(size_t in_uSize)
38  {
39  return AkAlloc(T_MEMID, in_uSize);
40  }
41 
42  static AkForceInline void Free(void * in_pAddress)
43  {
44  AkFree(T_MEMID, in_pAddress);
45  }
46 };
47 
48 template <AkMemID T_MEMID>
50 {
51  static AkForceInline void* Alloc(size_t in_uSize)
52  {
53  return AkMalign(T_MEMID, in_uSize, AK_SIMD_ALIGNMENT);
54  }
55 
56  static AkForceInline void Free(void * in_pAddress)
57  {
58  AkFree(T_MEMID, in_pAddress);
59  }
60 };
61 
65 
66 template <class T, class TAlloc = AkRingBufferAllocatorDefault>
67 
68 //Single producer, single consumer pattern implementation.
70 {
71 public:
73  : m_nbItems(0)
74  , m_readIndex(0)
75  , m_writeIndex(0)
76  , m_nbReadableItems(0)
77  {
78  }
79 
81  {
82  m_nbItems = nbItems;
83  m_readIndex = 0;
84  m_writeIndex = 0;
85  m_nbReadableItems = 0;
86 
87  m_data = reinterpret_cast<T*>(TAlloc::Alloc(m_nbItems * sizeof(T)));
88  if (m_data == NULL)
89  {
90  return AK_InsufficientMemory;
91  }
92  return AK_Success;
93  }
94 
95  void Term()
96  {
97  m_nbItems = 0;
98  m_readIndex = 0;
99  m_writeIndex = 0;
100  m_nbReadableItems = 0;
101 
102  if (m_data != NULL)
103  {
104  TAlloc::Free(reinterpret_cast<void*>(m_data));
105  m_data = NULL;
106  }
107  }
108 
109  // Reset ringbuffer to initial state without freeing memory. Not thread-safe.
110  void Reset()
111  {
112  m_readIndex = 0;
113  m_writeIndex = 0;
114  m_nbReadableItems = 0;
115  }
116 
117  // ---- Producer ---- //
118 
120  {
121  return m_writeIndex;
122  }
123 
125  {
126  return &m_data[m_writeIndex];
127  }
128 
130  {
131  AKASSERT(GetNbWritableItems() >= nbItems);
132 
133  m_writeIndex = (m_writeIndex + nbItems) % m_nbItems;
134 
135  AkAtomicAdd32(&m_nbReadableItems, nbItems);
136  }
137 
138  // ---- Consumer ----
139 
141  {
142  return m_readIndex;
143  }
144 
145  const T* GetReadPtr() const
146  {
147  return &m_data[m_readIndex];
148  }
149 
150  // Peek at any item between the read and write pointer without advancing the read pointer.
151  const T* Peek(AkUInt32 uOffset) const
152  {
153  AKASSERT(GetNbReadableItems() > uOffset);
154  AkUInt32 uReadIndex = (m_readIndex + uOffset) % m_nbItems;
155  return &m_data[uReadIndex];
156  }
157 
159  {
160  AKASSERT(GetNbReadableItems() >= nbItems);
161 
162  m_readIndex = (m_readIndex + nbItems) % m_nbItems;
163 
164  AkAtomicSub32(&m_nbReadableItems, nbItems);
165  }
166 
168  {
169  return (AkUInt32)AkAtomicLoad32(const_cast<AkAtomic32*>(&m_nbReadableItems));
170  }
171 
173  {
174  return m_nbItems - GetNbReadableItems();
175  }
176 
177  AkUInt32 Size() const
178  {
179  return m_nbItems;
180  }
181 
182  // Warning: requires external locking to prevent concurrent Grow+Read in a multi-threaded scenario.
183  // Like the rest of the class, assumes a single writing thread.
184  bool Grow(AkUInt32 in_uGrowBy)
185  {
186  AkUInt32 uTargetItems = m_nbItems + in_uGrowBy;
187  if (T* pNewData = reinterpret_cast<T*>(TAlloc::Alloc(uTargetItems * sizeof(T))))
188  {
189  AkUInt32 uReadableItems = GetNbReadableItems();
190  if (uReadableItems)
191  {
192  if (m_readIndex >= m_writeIndex)
193  {
194  // insert new free space in the middle of the buffer.
195 
196  if (m_writeIndex)
197  memcpy(pNewData, m_data, sizeof(T) * m_writeIndex);
198 
199  memcpy(pNewData + m_readIndex + in_uGrowBy, m_data + m_readIndex, sizeof(T) * (m_nbItems - m_readIndex));
200  m_readIndex += in_uGrowBy;
201  }
202  else
203  {
204  // insert new free space at the end of the buffer.
205 
206  memcpy(pNewData + m_readIndex, m_data + m_readIndex, sizeof(T) * uReadableItems);
207  }
208  }
209 
210  TAlloc::Free(reinterpret_cast<void*>(m_data));
211  m_data = pNewData;
212  m_nbItems = uTargetItems;
213 
214  return true;
215  }
216  else
217  {
218  return false;
219  }
220  }
221 
222 private:
223  T* m_data{nullptr};
224 
225  AkUInt32 m_nbItems;
226  AkUInt32 m_readIndex;
227  AkUInt32 m_writeIndex;
228  AkAtomic32 m_nbReadableItems;
229 };
const T * Peek(AkUInt32 uOffset) const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:151
__forceinline long AkAtomicAdd32(AkAtomic32 *pDest, long value)
Definition: AkAtomic.h:61
AkUInt32 GetReadIndex() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:140
const T * GetReadPtr() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:145
AkUInt32 GetWriteIndex() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:119
#define AkFree(_pool, _pvmem)
Definition: AkObject.h:58
static AkForceInline void Free(void *in_pAddress)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:56
AKSOUNDENGINE_API void Free(AkMemPoolId in_poolId, void *in_pMemAddress)
static AkForceInline void * Alloc(size_t in_uSize)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:37
AKRESULT
Standard function call result.
Definition: AkTypes.h:134
AkRingBufferAllocatorAligned< AkMemID_Processing > AkRingBufferAllocatorLEngineAligned
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:64
static AkForceInline void * Alloc(size_t in_uSize)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:51
volatile int32_t AkAtomic32
Definition: AkAtomicTypes.h:33
AkRingBufferAllocatorNoAlign< AkMemID_Object > AkRingBufferAllocatorDefault
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:62
#define AkAlloc(_pool, _size)
Definition: AkObject.h:51
#define NULL
Definition: AkTypes.h:46
@ AK_Success
The operation was successful.
Definition: AkTypes.h:136
static AkForceInline void Free(void *in_pAddress)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:42
void IncrementReadIndex(AkUInt32 nbItems)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:158
AkUInt32 GetNbReadableItems() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:167
AkUInt32 Size() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:177
AkUInt32 GetNbWritableItems() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:172
#define AKASSERT(Condition)
Definition: AkAssert.h:67
AKRESULT Init(AkUInt32 nbItems)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:80
T * GetWritePtr()
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:124
#define AK_SIMD_ALIGNMENT
Platform-specific alignment requirement for SIMD data.
Definition: AkTypes.h:52
#define AkMalign(_pool, _size, _align)
Definition: AkObject.h:52
void IncrementWriteIndex(AkUInt32 nbItems)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:129
__forceinline long AkAtomicSub32(AkAtomic32 *pDest, long value)
Definition: AkAtomic.h:62
uint32_t AkUInt32
Unsigned 32-bit integer.
@ AK_InsufficientMemory
Memory error.
Definition: AkTypes.h:164
#define AkForceInline
Definition: AkTypes.h:63
__forceinline long AkAtomicLoad32(AkAtomic32 *pSrc)
Definition: AkAtomic.h:55
bool Grow(AkUInt32 in_uGrowBy)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:184
AkRingBufferAllocatorNoAlign< AkMemID_Processing > AkRingBufferAllocatorLEngine
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:63

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